Unterschiede

Hier werden die Unterschiede zwischen zwei Versionen angezeigt.

--- freebsd:nas [2025/12/31 08:10] – angelegt admin
+++ freebsd:nas [2026/04/12 06:40] (aktuell) – [Problem mit ACPI] admin
@@ Zeile 1: / Zeile 1: @@
 ====== FreeBSD als NAS konfigurieren ======
-  * https://www.davd.io/freebsd-nas/
+  * https://www.davd.io/freebsd-nas/ -- Building a FreeBSD NAS
+===== Troubleshooting =====
+==== Problem mit ACPI ====
+In ''/boot/loader.conf'':
+<code>
+#get rid of acpi messages (AE_NOT_FOUND)
+debug.acpi.disabled="thermal"
+</code>
+==== Problem mit /etc/rc.conf ====
+Stuck in single user mode due to error in file (how to check/validate after editing?):\\
+''zfs set readonly=off zroot/ROOT/default''
+===== ZPool =====
+<code bash>
+zpool import # lists all pools
+zpool import -f <pool_name>
+zpool status
+zfs set mountpoint=/mnt/mypool mypool # mountpoint neu setzen
+</code>
+===== Iocage =====
+''/mnt/poolname/iocage/jails/jailname/config.json''
+===== Migrate to Bastille Jail =====
+  * https://bastille.readthedocs.io/en/latest/chapters/migration.html#iocage
+<code bash>
+bastille setup # select zpool: mypool
+# Firewall
+pfctl -sr              # listet die Regeln
+vi /etc/pf.conf        # Regeln anpassen
+pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf  # Regeln neu laden
+</code>
+===== Upgrade Bastille Jail =====
+<code bash>
+bastille bootstrap 14.4-RELEASE
+?? bastille update 14.4-RELEASE ??
+bastille upgrade Mail 14.4-RELEASE
+</code>
 ==== SMB ====
+=== Install ===
   * https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2018/12/27/smb-cifs-on-freebsd/
+  * https://tldp.org/LDP/solrhe/Securing-Optimizing-Linux-RH-Edition-v1.3/chap29sec284.html
+  * https://www.samba.org/samba/docs/current/man-html/smb.conf.5.html -- Handbuch
+<code bash>
+pkg search samba
+pkg install samba423
+* Your configuration is: /usr/local/etc/smb4.conf
+* All the relevant databases are under: /var/db/samba4
+* All the logs are under: /var/log/samba4
+* Provisioning script is: /usr/local/bin/samba-tool
+</code>
+<code bash>
+sysrc samba_server_enable=YES
+#samba_server_enable:  -> YES
+sysrc samba_server_enable
+#samba_server_enable: YES
+cat /etc/rc.conf
+...
+samba_server_enable="YES"
+# Now we can start the Samba service.
+service samba_server start
+</code>
+=== Test ===
+Test SMB from MacOS
+<code bash>
+smbutil view smb://192.168.178.101/
+</code>
+=== Update ===
+<code bash>
+service samba_server stop
+ pkg install samba416
+--- pkg detects samba413 and asks to remove / replace y/N: Y
+ service samba_server start
+</code>
+=== Config ===
+<code>
+root@freenas:/usr/local/etc # testparm
+Load smb config files from /usr/local/etc/smb4.conf
+Loaded services file OK.
+Weak crypto is allowed
+Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE
+Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions
+# Global parameters
+[global]
+	aio max threads = 2
+	bind interfaces only = Yes
+	disable spoolss = Yes
+	dns proxy = No
+	enable web service discovery = Yes
+	kernel change notify = No
+	load printers = No
+	logging = file
+	map to guest = Bad User
+	max log size = 5120
+	nsupdate command = /usr/local/bin/samba-nsupdate -g
+	registry shares = Yes
+	server multi channel support = No
+	server role = standalone server
+	server string = FreeNAS Server
+	unix extensions = No
+	idmap config *: range = 90000001-100000000
+	rpc_server:mdssvc = disabled
+	rpc_daemon:mdssd = disabled
+	idmap config * : backend = tdb
+	directory name cache size = 0
+	dos filemode = Yes
+[Bilder]
+	ea support = No
+	guest ok = Yes
+	level2 oplocks = No
+	mangled names = no
+	oplocks = No
+	path = /mnt/mypool/data/Bilder
+	read only = No
+	smbd max xattr size = 2097152
+	vfs objects = catia streams_xattr shadow_copy_zfs ixnas zfs_core aio_fbsd
+	streams_xattr:store_stream_type = no
+	streams_xattr:prefix = user.
+	fruit:resource = file
+	fruit:metadata = netatalk
+	fruit:locking = netatalk
+	catia:mappings = 0x01:0xf001,0x02:0xf002,0x03:0xf003,0x04:0xf004,0x05:0xf005,0x06:0xf006,0x07:0xf007,0x08:0xf008,0x09:0xf009,0x0a:0xf00a,0x0b:0xf00b,0x0c:0xf00c,0x0d:0xf00d,0x0e:0xf00e,0x0f:0xf00f,0x10:0xf010,0x11:0xf011,0x12:0xf012,0x13:0xf013,0x14:0xf014,0x15:0xf015,0x16:0xf016,0x17:0xf017,0x18:0xf018,0x19:0xf019,0x1a:0xf01a,0x1b:0xf01b,0x1c:0xf01c,0x1d:0xf01d,0x1e:0xf01e,0x1f:0xf01f,0x22:0xf020,0x2a:0xf021,0x3a:0xf022,0x3c:0xf023,0x3e:0xf024,0x3f:0xf025,0x5c:0xf026,0x7c:0xf027
+	nfs4:chown = true
+	ixnas:dosattrib_xattr = false
+</code>