====== FreeBSD als NAS konfigurieren ======

  * https://www.davd.io/freebsd-nas/ -- Building a FreeBSD NAS

===== Troubleshooting =====

==== Problem mit ACPI ====

In ''/boot/loader.conf'': 

<code>
#get rid of acpi messages (AE_NOT_FOUND)
debug.acpi.disabled="thermal"
</code>


==== Problem mit /etc/rc.conf ====

Stuck in single user mode due to error in file (how to check/validate after editing?):\\
''zfs set readonly=off zroot/ROOT/default''
===== ZPool =====

<code bash>
zpool import # lists all pools
zpool import -f <pool_name>
zpool status
zfs set mountpoint=/mnt/mypool mypool # mountpoint neu setzen
</code>


===== Iocage =====

''/mnt/poolname/iocage/jails/jailname/config.json''

===== Migrate to Bastille Jail =====

  * https://bastille.readthedocs.io/en/latest/chapters/migration.html#iocage

<code bash>
bastille setup # select zpool: mypool

# Firewall
pfctl -sr              # listet die Regeln
vi /etc/pf.conf        # Regeln anpassen
pfctl -f /etc/pf.conf  # Regeln neu laden
</code>

===== Upgrade Bastille Jail =====
<code bash>
bastille bootstrap 14.4-RELEASE
?? bastille update 14.4-RELEASE ??
bastille upgrade Mail 14.4-RELEASE
</code>
==== SMB ====
=== Install ===

  * https://vermaden.wordpress.com/2018/12/27/smb-cifs-on-freebsd/ 
  * https://tldp.org/LDP/solrhe/Securing-Optimizing-Linux-RH-Edition-v1.3/chap29sec284.html
  * https://www.samba.org/samba/docs/current/man-html/smb.conf.5.html -- Handbuch

<code bash>
pkg search samba
pkg install samba423

* Your configuration is: /usr/local/etc/smb4.conf
* All the relevant databases are under: /var/db/samba4
* All the logs are under: /var/log/samba4
* Provisioning script is: /usr/local/bin/samba-tool
</code>

<code bash>
sysrc samba_server_enable=YES
#samba_server_enable:  -> YES

sysrc samba_server_enable
#samba_server_enable: YES

cat /etc/rc.conf
...
samba_server_enable="YES"

# Now we can start the Samba service.
service samba_server start
</code>

=== Test ===
Test SMB from MacOS
<code bash>
smbutil view smb://192.168.178.101/
</code>

=== Update ===

<code bash>
service samba_server stop
 pkg install samba416
--- pkg detects samba413 and asks to remove / replace y/N: Y
 service samba_server start
</code>

=== Config ===


<code>
root@freenas:/usr/local/etc # testparm 
Load smb config files from /usr/local/etc/smb4.conf
Loaded services file OK.
Weak crypto is allowed

Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

Press enter to see a dump of your service definitions

# Global parameters
[global]
	aio max threads = 2
	bind interfaces only = Yes
	disable spoolss = Yes
	dns proxy = No
	enable web service discovery = Yes
	kernel change notify = No
	load printers = No
	logging = file
	map to guest = Bad User
	max log size = 5120
	nsupdate command = /usr/local/bin/samba-nsupdate -g
	registry shares = Yes
	server multi channel support = No
	server role = standalone server
	server string = FreeNAS Server
	unix extensions = No
	idmap config *: range = 90000001-100000000
	rpc_server:mdssvc = disabled
	rpc_daemon:mdssd = disabled
	idmap config * : backend = tdb
	directory name cache size = 0
	dos filemode = Yes


[Bilder]
	ea support = No
	guest ok = Yes
	level2 oplocks = No
	mangled names = no
	oplocks = No
	path = /mnt/mypool/data/Bilder
	read only = No
	smbd max xattr size = 2097152
	vfs objects = catia streams_xattr shadow_copy_zfs ixnas zfs_core aio_fbsd
	streams_xattr:store_stream_type = no
	streams_xattr:prefix = user.
	fruit:resource = file
	fruit:metadata = netatalk
	fruit:locking = netatalk
	catia:mappings = 0x01:0xf001,0x02:0xf002,0x03:0xf003,0x04:0xf004,0x05:0xf005,0x06:0xf006,0x07:0xf007,0x08:0xf008,0x09:0xf009,0x0a:0xf00a,0x0b:0xf00b,0x0c:0xf00c,0x0d:0xf00d,0x0e:0xf00e,0x0f:0xf00f,0x10:0xf010,0x11:0xf011,0x12:0xf012,0x13:0xf013,0x14:0xf014,0x15:0xf015,0x16:0xf016,0x17:0xf017,0x18:0xf018,0x19:0xf019,0x1a:0xf01a,0x1b:0xf01b,0x1c:0xf01c,0x1d:0xf01d,0x1e:0xf01e,0x1f:0xf01f,0x22:0xf020,0x2a:0xf021,0x3a:0xf022,0x3c:0xf023,0x3e:0xf024,0x3f:0xf025,0x5c:0xf026,0x7c:0xf027
	nfs4:chown = true
	ixnas:dosattrib_xattr = false

</code>